https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54980 Wed 27 Mar 2024 15:13:43 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24226 Wed 23 Feb 2022 16:06:15 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34945 Wed 23 Feb 2022 16:05:28 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38149 Wed 22 Mar 2023 17:27:13 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39767 Wed 22 Jun 2022 11:51:13 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24185 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:51:51 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24180 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:08:53 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14828 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:41:35 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21980 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:53:37 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36387 Wed 07 Apr 2021 20:17:14 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34072 12 months), and gender (narrative). Results A total of 57 included trials were identified from 5,984 records, with 49 contributing to meta-analyses. For all trials, resilience-focused interventions were effective relative to a control in reducing 4 of 7 outcomes: depressive symptoms, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and general psychological distress. For child trials (meta-analyses for 6 outcomes), interventions were effective for anxiety symptoms and general psychological distress. For adolescent trials (meta-analyses for 5 outcomes), interventions were effective for internalizing problems. For short-term follow-up, interventions were effective for 2 of 7 outcomes: depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. For long-term follow-up (meta-analyses for 5 outcomes), interventions were effective for internalizing problems. Conclusion The findings may suggest most promise for using universal resilience-focused interventions at least for short-term reductions in depressive and anxiety symptoms for children and adolescents, particularly if a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based approach is used. The limited number of trials providing data amenable for meta-analysis for some outcomes and subgroups, the variability of interventions, study quality, and bias mean that it is not possible to draw more specific conclusions. Identifying what intervention qualities (such as number and type of protective factor) achieve the greatest positive effect per mental health problem outcome remains an important area for future research. Systematic review protocol and registration Systematic Review of Universal Resilience Interventions Targeting Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the School Setting; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-015-0172-6; PROSPERO CRD42015025908.]]> Wed 06 Feb 2019 14:24:12 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35769 8; three trials (7 data points), relative risk (RR) = 0.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.62-0.99)], but found no impact on past-month alcohol use (five trials, RR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.89-1.02), binge drinking (five trials, RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.89-1.06) or 12-month marijuana use (two trials, RR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.86-1.11). Narrative synthesis indicated some reductions in AOD-related assault rates and arrests, but were equivocal for quantity of alcohol consumed, 12-month illicit drug use, assault or abuse, motor vehicle accidents and hospital admissions. Conclusions: Interventions to reduce alcohol and other drug use and harms applied to whole communities have resulted so far in small reductions in risky alcohol consumption, but have had little impact upon past month alcohol use, binge drinking or 12-month marijuana use and the studies have been subject to high risk of bias.]]> Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:04:58 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34048 Wed 04 Sep 2019 09:40:08 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49032 Wed 03 May 2023 13:41:21 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36127 50%) is detected, DerSimonian & Laird inverse-variance random effects model. Pooled estimates and 95% CIs will be calculated for overall participant retention rates and for intervention and control trial arms separately. Associations between participant retention and participant, environmental, researcher and study factors will be assessed via subgroup analyses and, where sufficient data are obtained, meta-regression. Ethics and dissemination: This study does not require ethical approval. The findings of this review will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed open access medical journal and presentations at international scientific meetings.]]> Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:25:31 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43946 Tue 27 Jun 2023 14:00:00 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13833 Tue 24 Aug 2021 14:29:46 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38238 Tue 17 Aug 2021 09:38:54 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43121 Tue 13 Sep 2022 14:39:28 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53623 Tue 12 Dec 2023 15:26:05 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34412 Tue 03 Sep 2019 18:31:42 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33336 Tue 03 Sep 2019 17:59:43 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34018 Thu 21 Oct 2021 12:51:13 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17268 Thu 16 Aug 2018 16:54:15 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53752 Thu 11 Jan 2024 12:35:54 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44091 Thu 06 Oct 2022 16:02:35 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24222 Thu 03 Feb 2022 12:21:22 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24243 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:15:07 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54024 Mon 29 Jan 2024 13:34:51 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43017 Mon 12 Sep 2022 08:54:31 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40406 Mon 11 Jul 2022 14:02:36 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46593 n = 54) of community-based substance use treatment services in one health district, Australia. Clinicians indicated their agreement with 10 attitudinal statements regarding their perceived role and self-efficacy in providing preventive care and perceptions of client interest in modifying behaviours. Logistic regression analyses examined the association between clinician attitudinal items and self-reported care provision. Results: Fifty-four clinicians (74%) agreed to participate. The most positive attitudes were preventive care being part of their role (100%), and they have the knowledge and skills to provide preventive care (100%). The least favourable attitude was clients were interested in changing their health risk behaviours (60%). Clinicians who reported that preventive care left little time to undertake acute care were more likely to assess for smoking (OR 8.06 [95% CI 1.31, 49.46]) and less likely to provide brief advice for all risks combined (OR 0.11 [95% CI 0.02, 0.63]). Discussion and Conclusions: Overall, clinicians reported positive attitudes regarding the preventive care provision for modifiable health risk behaviours in substance use treatment settings. Further research is required to investigate why, despite such positive attitudes, clinicians in substance use treatment settings do not routinely provide preventive care.]]> Fri 25 Nov 2022 15:06:10 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36134 Fri 14 Feb 2020 12:28:05 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35884 Fri 10 Jan 2020 12:22:43 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37040 n = 20) and ‘ask’ (n = 12). Meta-analysis found interventions involving task shifting were effective in increasing smoking ‘advice’ (n = 2 RCTs; p = 0.009) and physical activity ‘advice’ (n = 2 RCTs; p = 0.002). Overall, meta-analysis and narrative synthesis indicated that effective intervention strategies (categorised according to the Effective Practice and Organisation of Care taxonomy) were: task shifting, educational meetings, health information systems, local consensus processes, authority and accountability, and reminders. The most consistent findings across studies were with regard to preventive care for smoking, while conflicting or limited evidence was found regarding other risk behaviours. While further rigorous research examining key risk behaviours is recommended, the findings may inform the selection of strategies for future interventions and service delivery initiatives.]]> Fri 07 Aug 2020 13:25:37 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51351 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:36:25 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51349 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:36:15 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51350 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:34:35 AEST ]]>